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See all EU institutions and bodiesThis page contains a series of country profiles with data on protected areas, protected species and habitats, ecosystems. It contrasts data on coverage and overlaps between networks of protected areas under national law as well as Natura 2000, shows details on the extent and size of protection as well as the protection system and conservation status of taxa and habitats.
European countries offer a huge variety of terrestrial and marine habitats and are a hotspot of biological diversity. Based on the common task of protecting ecosystems and their communities, EU Member States have made significant efforts to designate protected areas, including but not limited to the world's largest network of protected areas, Natura 2000.
Data sources used in the Country Profiles
It is possible to downlaod the data displayed in each chart, together with the basic matadata (in .CSV format), directly from the Country profiles page. You can access and download the source datasets of the Country profiles also from the list below.
Introductory section
- Population count, 2022, Eurostat (table)
- Population density, 2022, Eurostat (table)
- Country area, 2020, Eurostat GISCO (spatial dataset)
- Marine waters used in Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) - INTERNAL VERSION - version 2.0, Oct. 2022 (spatial dataset)
Protected Areas:
- Nationally designated terrestrial protected areas in Europe (8th EAP), EEA (EEA indicator)
- Marine protected areas in Europe's seas (MAR004), EEA (EEA indicator)
- Nationally designated areas (CDDA) for public access - version 20, EEA (Spatial dataset)
- Nationally designated areas (CDDA) for public access - version 20, REST-API,EEA
- Natura 2000 (vector) - version 2021 revision 1, EEA (Spatial dataset)
- Natura 2000 (vector) - version 2021 revision 1,Oct. 2022, REST-API,EEA
- Nationally designated areas (CDDA) for public access - version 18, May 2020, EEA (spatial dataset) used in "Size distribution of protected areas network" charts
- Natura 2000 (vector) - version 2019, Apr. 2020, EEA (spatial dataset) used in "Size distribution of protected areas network" charts
Protected species
- Conservation status of habitat types and species: datasets from Article 17, Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC reporting, EEA (dataset)
- Status and trends of bird populations: datasets from Article 12, Birds Directive 2009/147/EC reporting (dataset)
Protected habitats
- Conservation status of habitat types and species: datasets from Article 17, Habitats Directive 92/43/EEC reporting, EEA (dataset)